

2009-06-20 to 2009-07-04
Official
| No | Dist. | Id |
Radius (meters) |
Coordinates | Open | Close |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0 km | D02133 | 400 | Lat: 44.2979 Lon: 5.7634 | 12:10:00+02:00 | 14:40:00+02:00 |
| 2 SS | 4.0 km | B36083 | 20000 | Lat: 44.3197 Lon: 5.9568 | 13:45:00+02:00 | 15:24:00+02:00 |
| 3 | 40.3 km | 114047 | 400 | Lat: 44.44208 Lon: 5.28747 | 13:45:00+02:00 | 15:24:00+02:00 |
| 4 | 71.9 km | B29147 | 400 | Lat: 44.3796 Lon: 5.6862 | 13:45:00+02:00 | 15:24:00+02:00 |
| 5 | 83.8 km | B56156 | 400 | Lat: 44.4841 Lon: 5.62473 | 13:45:00+02:00 | 15:24:00+02:00 |
| 6 | 113.7 km | B44096 | 400 | Lat: 44.37871 Lon: 5.98135 | 13:45:00+02:00 | 15:24:00+02:00 |
| 7 ES | 127.2 km | A10057 | 200 | Lat: 44.31182 Lon: 5.8356 | 13:45:00+02:00 | 15:24:00+02:00 |
| # | Id | Name | Nat | Glider | Sponsor | SS | ES | Time | km/h | Dist. |
Dist. Points |
Lead. Points |
Time Points |
Arr. Pos Points |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | Primoz Gricar | M | SLO | Aeros Combat L13 | Timezone | 13:50:00 | 78.56 | 900.0 | 17.5 | 918 | |||||
| 2 | 85 | Hiroshi Suzuki | M | JPN | Icaro Laminar 13.2 Z9 | 13:50:00 | 77.08 | 889.7 | 15.0 | 905 | ||||||
| 3 | 53 | Pedro Luis Garcia Morelli | M | ESP | Aeros Combat L 13 | 13:50:00 | 76.62 | 886.0 | 16.2 | 902 | ||||||
| 4 | 13 | Lukas Bader | M | GER | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 76.26 | 882.6 | 15.3 | 898 | ||||||
| 5 | 31 | Walter Mayer | M | AUT | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 76.02 | 879.9 | 14.5 | 894 | ||||||
| 6 | 12 | Carl Wallbank | M | GBR | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 75.71 | 876.3 | 15.1 | 891 | ||||||
| 6 | 5 | Thomas Weissenberger | M | AUT | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | Moyes,Skyline,TSA,LSO | 13:50:00 | 75.72 | 876.4 | 14.6 | 891 | |||||
| 8 | 14 | Attila Bertók | M | HUN | Moyes Litespeed S 5 | 13:50:00 | 75.36 | 871.3 | 16.5 | 888 | ||||||
| 9 | 69 | Antoine Boisselier | M | FRA | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 75.30 | 870.4 | 16.3 | 887 | ||||||
| 10 | 106 | José Guilherme Lopes Lessa | M | BRA | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | Ondas do an-MR.SOL | 13:50:00 | 75.38 | 871.5 | 14.8 | 886 | |||||
| 11 | 8 | Lůis Rizo Salom | M | FRA | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 75.03 | 865.9 | 14.5 | 880 | ||||||
| 12 | 16 | Manfred Ruhmer | M | AUT | Icaro 2000 Laminar Z9 | Icaro | 13:50:00 | 74.85 | 862.6 | 16.8 | 879 | |||||
| 12 | 3 | Alessandro Ploner | M | ITA | Icaro2000 Z9 | Icaro/Woody Valley/TimeZone | 13:50:00 | 74.85 | 862.6 | 16.7 | 879 | |||||
| 14 | 37 | Filippo Oppici | M | ITA | Moyes Liitespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 74.77 | 861.0 | 14.9 | 876 | ||||||
| 15 | 48 | Zac Majors | M | USA | Wills Wing T2C 144 | 13:50:00 | 73.48 | 832.8 | 15.0 | 848 | ||||||
| 16 | 2 | Mario Alonzi | M | FRA | Aeros Combat L 13.5 | Armée de l'air | 13:50:00 | 73.31 | 829.3 | 15.1 | 844 | |||||
| 17 | 15 | Scott Barrett | M | AUS | Airborne C4 13.5 | 13:50:00 | 73.16 | 826.0 | 14.2 | 840 | ||||||
| 18 | 68 | Olav Opsanger Opsanger | M | NOR | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 72.89 | 820.1 | 14.2 | 834 | ||||||
| 19 | 28 | Jeff O'Brien | M | USA | Wills Wing Tee Two See | 13:50:00 | 72.78 | 817.7 | 15.7 | 833 | ||||||
| 20 | 82 | Conrad Loten | M | NZL | Moyes Litespeed S 4 | 13:50:00 | 72.01 | 802.4 | 14.4 | 817 | ||||||
| 21 | 52 | Jesper Hassing | M | DEN | Aeros Combat L 12 | 13:50:00 | 71.39 | 793.1 | 14.4 | 808 | ||||||
| 22 | 88 | Kazuyuki Hirabayashi | M | JPN | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 70.88 | 785.6 | 14.1 | 800 | ||||||
| 23 | 47 | Gianpietro Zin | M | FRA | Laminar Z9 | 13:50:00 | 70.65 | 782.1 | 15.4 | 798 | ||||||
| 24 | 26 | Curt Warren | M | AUS | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 70.54 | 780.2 | 16.0 | 796 | ||||||
| 24 | 84 | Koji Daimon | M | JPN | Aeros Combat L | Casio Exilim | 13:50:00 | 70.56 | 780.5 | 15.3 | 796 | |||||
| 26 | 95 | Nene Rotor | M | BRA | Wills Wing T2 C -144 | WillsWing/Rotor/Stanley | 13:50:00 | 70.49 | 779.3 | 15.0 | 794 | |||||
| 27 | 121 | Alexandre Trivelato | M | BRA | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 70.32 | 775.9 | 15.1 | 791 | ||||||
| 28 | 102 | Michel Louzada | M | BRA | Wills Wing T2C 144 | teleatlantic, cellup , rotor | 13:50:00 | 70.24 | 774.2 | 15.3 | 790 | |||||
| 29 | 19 | Gordon Rigg | M | GBR | Moyes Litespeed S 4 | www.gain-time.co.uk | 13:50:00 | 69.95 | 768.3 | 14.1 | 782 | |||||
| 30 | 35 | Grant Crossingham | M | GBR | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 69.85 | 766.2 | 13.9 | 780 | ||||||
| 31 | 43 | Franc Peternel | M | SLO | Aeros Combat 13 | 13:50:00 | 69.28 | 754.7 | 14.1 | 769 | ||||||
| 32 | 20 | André Djamarani | M | GER | Aeros Combat 14 L | 13:50:00 | 69.07 | 750.4 | 13.9 | 764 | ||||||
| 33 | 6 | Jon Durand | M | AUS | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 68.87 | 746.2 | 15.6 | 762 | ||||||
| 34 | 60 | Daniel Velez | M | COL | Willswing T2C 144 | Telesentinel | 13:50:00 | 68.94 | 747.6 | 13.7 | 761 | |||||
| 35 | 10 | Elio Cataldi | M | ITA | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 68.81 | 744.7 | 15.0 | 760 | ||||||
| 36 | 49 | Andreas Olsson | M | SWE | Willswing T2-148 | 13:50:00 | 68.66 | 741.0 | 17.4 | 758 | ||||||
| 36 | 107 | Bjřrn Joakimsen | M | NOR | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 68.76 | 743.6 | 14.0 | 758 | ||||||
| 38 | 33 | Dan Vyhnalik | M | CZE | Aeros Combat L 14 | 13:50:00 | 68.62 | 740.0 | 15.2 | 755 | ||||||
| 39 | 24 | Balázs Újhelyi | M | HUN | Moyes Litespeed S 4.5 | 13:50:00 | 68.07 | 724.2 | 15.0 | 739 | ||||||
| 39 | 55 | Marc Utrillo Gibert | M | ESP | Aeros Combat L | 13:50:00 | 68.08 | 724.6 | 14.0 | 739 | ||||||
| 41 | 21 | Bruce Kavanagh | M | GBR | Wills Wing T2C | WW,Brauniger,Airways,CHGP,UK A | 13:50:00 | 68.10 | 725.0 | 13.4 | 738 | |||||
| 42 | 44 | Lars Bo Johansen | M | DEN | Aeros Combat L15 | 13:50:00 | 67.03 | 695.6 | 15.2 | 711 | ||||||
| 43 | 1 | Gerolf Heinrichs | M | AUT | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 66.78 | 689.9 | 13.3 | 703 | ||||||
| 44 | 34 | Dustin Martin | M | USA | Wills Wing T2C 144 | 13:50:00 | 66.38 | 681.1 | 14.6 | 696 | ||||||
| 45 | 32 | Vladimir Leuskov | M | RUS | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 66.33 | 679.8 | 14.7 | 695 | ||||||
| 46 | 54 | Hĺkan Andersson | M | SWE | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 66.31 | 679.4 | 14.4 | 694 | ||||||
| 47 | 56 | Fabien Agenčs | M | FRA | ULTEAM | 13:50:00 | 66.02 | 672.1 | 13.8 | 686 | ||||||
| 48 | 22 | Davide Guiducci | M | ITA | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 65.62 | 662.9 | 12.9 | 676 | ||||||
| 49 | 91 | Stanislav Galovec | M | SLO | Aeros Combat L | 13:50:00 | 65.49 | 660.5 | 13.3 | 674 | ||||||
| 50 | 86 | Miroslav Cap | M | CZE | Aeros Combat L 14 | 13:50:00 | 65.08 | 652.5 | 13.6 | 666 | ||||||
| 51 | 57 | Endre Kovacs | M | HUN | Aeros Combat L14 | 13:50:00 | 64.96 | 650.2 | 13.4 | 664 | ||||||
| 52 | 76 | Nils Aage Henden | M | NOR | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 63.08 | 617.9 | 13.5 | 631 | ||||||
| 53 | 72 | Peter Kejzar | M | SLO | Aeros Combat L | 13:50:00 | 62.78 | 614.3 | 12.7 | 627 | ||||||
| 53 | 9 | Blay Jr Olmos | M | ESP | Moyes Litespeed S 3.5 | Blueyes | 13:50:00 | 62.82 | 614.8 | 12.5 | 627 | |||||
| 55 | 74 | Dag Ring | M | NOR | Moyes Litespeed S 4 | 13:50:00 | 61.00 | 594.5 | 13.2 | 608 | ||||||
| 56 | 38 | Koos De Keijzer | M | NED | Icaro Laminar Z8 | 13:50:00 | 60.88 | 593.1 | 13.1 | 606 | ||||||
| 56 | 18 | Steve Blenkinsop | M | AUS | Moyes Litespeed S 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 60.86 | 593.0 | 13.2 | 606 | ||||||
| 58 | 40 | Francis Gafner | M | SUI | Aeros Combat 13 L | 13:50:00 | 60.77 | 591.8 | 12.9 | 605 | ||||||
| 58 | 114 | Rodrigo de Obeso Nuńez | M | MEX | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 60.87 | 593.0 | 12.1 | 605 | ||||||
| 60 | 7 | Robert Reisinger | M | AUT | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 58.99 | 566.6 | 14.7 | 581 | ||||||
| 61 | 61 | Martin Helden | M | NED | Icaro 2000 Z8 14.8 | 13:50:00 | 59.08 | 567.7 | 12.4 | 580 | ||||||
| 62 | 64 | Daniel Martin Mota | M | ESP | Aeros Combat L | 13:50:00 | 58.71 | 562.6 | 13.1 | 576 | ||||||
| 63 | 94 | Petr Tucek | M | CZE | Aeros Combat 15L | 13:50:00 | 58.31 | 556.1 | 12.4 | 569 | ||||||
| 64 | 17 | Christian Voiblet | M | SUI | Aeros Combat 12L | 14:10:00 | 57.88 | 548.8 | 9.8 | 559 | ||||||
| 65 | 79 | Luis Achille | M | ARG | Icaro Laminar Z9 | 13:50:00 | 57.62 | 545.2 | 12.7 | 558 | ||||||
| 66 | 4 | Christian Ciech | M | ITA | Icaro 2000 Laminar 14 Z9 | Trentino/Libard | 14:10:00 | 52.73 | 499.9 | 9.7 | 510 | |||||
| 67 | 25 | Gary Wirdnam | M | GBR | Wills Wing T2C | 14:10:00 | 50.73 | 485.9 | 9.1 | 495 | ||||||
| 68 | 23 | Roland Wöhrle | M | GER | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 14:10:00 | 49.91 | 479.1 | 9.0 | 488 | ||||||
| 69 | 36 | Roberto Nichele | M | SUI | Willswing T2C-144 | WillsWing Flytec | 14:10:00 | 49.41 | 474.7 | 9.0 | 484 | |||||
| 70 | 71 | Mart Bosman | M | NED | Airborne C4 | Muzick Centrum | 13:50:00 | 49.35 | 474.1 | 8.7 | 483 | |||||
| 71 | 77 | Petr Nedoma | M | CZE | Aeros Combat L 07 15 | 13:50:00 | 46.32 | 443.8 | 11.1 | 455 | ||||||
| 72 | 45 | Cameron Tunbridge | M | AUS | Airborne C4 13.5 | 13:50:00 | 42.33 | 417.0 | 9.0 | 426 | ||||||
| 73 | 75 | Alan Sattler | M | SLO | Aeros Combat 14 L 07 | 13:50:00 | 40.29 | 402.8 | 9.4 | 412 | ||||||
| 74 | 98 | Robert Clarkson | M | CAN | Wills Wing T2 | Muller Wind Sports | 13:50:00 | 38.60 | 389.7 | 9.0 | 399 | |||||
| 75 | 67 | Jose Antonio Abollado | M | ESP | Aeros Combat | 14:10:00 | 38.30 | 387.2 | 6.9 | 394 | ||||||
| 76 | 104 | Genki Tanaka | M | JPN | Aeros Combat L 12 | 13:50:00 | 35.65 | 363.9 | 7.7 | 372 | ||||||
| 77 | 41 | Julia Kucherenko | F | RUS | Aeros Combat-L | 13:50:00 | 35.13 | 359.7 | 8.0 | 368 | ||||||
| 78 | 103 | David Segura | M | MEX | Moyes Litespeed S 5 | 14:10:00 | 34.82 | 357.1 | 7.1 | 364 | ||||||
| 79 | 42 | Anton Minskiy | M | RUS | Aeros Combat-L | 14:10:00 | 33.67 | 346.1 | 7.7 | 354 | ||||||
| 80 | 51 | Jeff Shapiro | M | USA | Wills Wing T-2C 144 | WW,Flytec,Keen,Blueyes | 14:10:00 | 33.43 | 343.5 | 7.2 | 351 | |||||
| 81 | 63 | Tim Grabowski | M | GER | Icaro Laminar 13,2 Z9 | Timezone | 13:50:00 | 31.70 | 324.3 | 7.5 | 332 | |||||
| 81 | 113 | Francis De Bruyn | M | BEL | Icaro2000 Laminar 07 | 13:50:00 | 31.73 | 324.6 | 7.2 | 332 | ||||||
| 83 | 39 | Fredy Bircher | M | SUI | Icaro Z9 | 14:10:00 | 31.53 | 322.5 | 6.4 | 329 | ||||||
| 84 | 46 | Maxim Usachev | M | RUS | Aeros Comba-L-09 | 13:50:00 | 30.09 | 306.0 | 7.6 | 314 | ||||||
| 85 | 59 | Rob in't Groen | M | NED | Moyes Litespeed S 4 | 13:50:00 | 29.36 | 298.2 | 9.0 | 307 | ||||||
| 86 | 62 | Joakim Hindemith | M | SWE | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 29.21 | 296.5 | 9.3 | 306 | ||||||
| 87 | 80 | Tanno Rutten | M | NED | Willswing T2 154 | 13:50:00 | 29.12 | 295.3 | 9.7 | 305 | ||||||
| 88 | 87 | Jorge Enrique Garcia | M | COL | Willswing T2 144 | Telesentinel | 13:50:00 | 29.07 | 294.5 | 7.8 | 302 | |||||
| 89 | 119 | Sebastian Olifiruk | M | POL | Moyes Litespeed S 3.5 | 14:30:00 | 28.95 | 292.7 | 6.4 | 299 | ||||||
| 89 | 125 | Hugo Rodríguez | M | ARG | Moyes Litespeed RS 3.5 | 14:10:00 | 28.91 | 292.0 | 7.3 | 299 | ||||||
| 91 | 50 | Warren Simonsen | M | NZL | Airborne C4-14 | 14:10:00 | 28.49 | 284.8 | 6.5 | 291 | ||||||
| 92 | 120 | Norihisa Wada | M | JPN | Laminar Z9 | 13:50:00 | 27.85 | 274.5 | 9.2 | 284 | ||||||
| 93 | 29 | Davis Straub | M | USA | Wills Wing T2C - 144 | OzReport | 13:50:00 | 27.62 | 270.7 | 9.1 | 280 | |||||
| 94 | 110 | Johnny Christiansen | M | DEN | Icaro Laminar Z8 | 14:10:00 | 27.70 | 272.0 | 6.5 | 279 | ||||||
| 95 | 92 | Tom Haagdorens | M | BEL | Aeros Combat L | 13:50:00 | 27.50 | 268.2 | 8.9 | 277 | ||||||
| 96 | 58 | Nils Ole Dalby | M | DEN | Icaro2000 Laminar, Z9, 14.1 | 14:10:00 | 26.66 | 251.1 | 5.6 | 257 | ||||||
| 96 | 97 | Geoffrey Mcmahon | M | IRL | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 26.56 | 249.1 | 7.7 | 257 | ||||||
| 98 | 70 | Tibor Borbély | M | HUN | Moyes Litespeed S 5 | 13:50:00 | 26.45 | 246.7 | 6.9 | 254 | ||||||
| 99 | 90 | Carlos Correa | M | COL | Moyes Litespeed S 3.5 | Telesentinel | 14:10:00 | 25.82 | 233.5 | 6.2 | 240 | |||||
| 100 | 81 | Jan Krofta | M | CZE | Aeros Combat L 14 | 13:50:00 | 25.50 | 227.9 | 8.6 | 237 | ||||||
| 101 | 65 | Dariusz Perenc | M | POL | Icaro Laminar 07 | 14:30:00 | 25.62 | 230.2 | 6.0 | 236 | ||||||
| 102 | 122 | Bo Christopher Klint | M | DEN | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 13:50:00 | 25.23 | 222.9 | 7.6 | 231 | ||||||
| 103 | 105 | Alejandro Isaza | M | COL | Wills Wing T2 | Telesentinel | 14:10:00 | 25.20 | 222.2 | 6.4 | 229 | |||||
| 104 | 27 | Artur Dzamikhov | M | RUS | Aeros Combat-L | 13:50:00 | 23.51 | 192.3 | 8.6 | 201 | ||||||
| 105 | 118 | Alen Miloševic | M | CRO | Icaro 2000 Laminar14Mrx | Prijatelyi Zivotinia | 13:50:00 | 22.98 | 185.0 | 6.5 | 192 | |||||
| 106 | 115 | Davor Bokun | M | CRO | Seedwings Vertigo13 | SeedWings | 14:30:00 | 22.59 | 179.6 | 5.8 | 185 | |||||
| 107 | 83 | Carole Tobler | F | SUI | Moyes Litespeed S 3.5 | 13:50:00 | 20.70 | 160.2 | 8.0 | 168 | ||||||
| 108 | 96 | Marcelo Chaves | M | ARG | Wills Wing T2 | 14:10:00 | 20.61 | 159.2 | 5.9 | 165 | ||||||
| 109 | 111 | Dario Tomasic | M | CRO | Icaro Laminar Z9 | Geodetski Zavod Osijek | 14:10:00 | 19.29 | 145.8 | 5.9 | 152 | |||||
| 110 | 73 | Amir Shalom | M | ISR | Icaro Zero9 | 14:10:00 | 19.04 | 143.5 | 5.0 | 149 | ||||||
| 111 | 101 | Hermann Dieter Meyer Rojas | M | GUA | Wills Wing T2 | 14:10:00 | 15.62 | 112.8 | 5.0 | 118 | ||||||
| 112 | 99 | Jonas Petersson | M | SWE | Moyes Litespeed S 4 | 14:10:00 | 13.60 | 98.6 | 5.3 | 104 | ||||||
| 113 | 112 | Rolando Mancilla | M | GUA | Moyes Lightspeed RS 4 | 14:10:00 | 12.76 | 91.7 | 4.9 | 97 | ||||||
| 114 | 100 | Jose Herrarte | M | GUA | Moyes Litespeed RS 4 | 14:50:00 | 12.13 | 86.4 | 4.7 | 91 | ||||||
| 115 | 116 | Eitan Koren | M | COL | Laminar 9 | Telesentinel | 13:50:00 | 10.33 | 69.4 | 5.7 | 75 | |||||
| 116 | 93 | Giovanni Vitola | M | GUA | Moyes Litespeed S 4 | 14:50:00 | 10.00 | 66.2 | 4.5 | 71 |
| Id | Name |
|---|---|
| 89 | Shaun O'Neill |
| 30 | Christian Zehetmair |
| 78 | Andre Wolf |
| 123 | Sotos Christoforou |
| 124 | Kyriacos Kyriacou |
| 109 | Oleg Bondarchuk |
| Id | Name |
|---|
| param | value |
|---|---|
| ss_distance | 123.225 |
| task_distance | 127.19 |
| no_of_pilots_present | 116 |
| no_of_pilots_flying | 116 |
| no_of_pilots_lo | 116 |
| no_of_pilots_reaching_nom_dist | 59 |
| no_of_pilots_reaching_es | 0 |
| no_of_pilots_reaching_goal | 0 |
| sum_flown_distance | 5961.904 |
| best_dist | 78.561 |
| best_time | 0 |
| worst_time | 0 |
| no_of_pilots_in_competition | 122 |
| sum_dist_over_min | 4802.558 |
| max_time_to_get_time_points | 0 |
| no_of_pilots_with_time_points | 0 |
| k | 0 |
| arrival_weight | 0 |
| departure_weight | 0 |
| leading_weight | 0.0175 |
| time_weight | 0 |
| distance_weight | 0.9 |
| smallest_leading_coefficient | 2.31608007079202 |
| available_points_distance | 900 |
| available_points_time | 0 |
| available_points_departure | 0 |
| available_points_leading | 17.5 |
| available_points_arrival | 0 |
| time_validity | 1 |
| launch_validity | 1 |
| distance_validity | 1 |
| day_quality | 1 |
| param | value |
|---|---|
| id | GAP2008 |
| use_distance_points | 1 |
| use_time_points | 1 |
| use_departure_points | 0 |
| use_leading_points | 1 |
| use_arrival_position_points | 1 |
| use_arrival_time_points | 0 |
| min_dist | 10 |
| nom_dist | 60 |
| nom_time | 2.0 |
| nom_goal | 0.3 |
| day_quality | 0 |
| time_points_if_not_in_goal | 0 |
| jump_the_gun_factor | 10 |
| normalize_1000_before_day_quality | 0 |
| time_validity_based_on_pilot_with_speed_rank | 1 |
| use_1000_points_for_max_day_quality | 0 |